Hardware



Specification Reference

  • be able to describe and explain the fundamental pieces of hardware required to make a functioning computer system
  • be able to discuss how developments in different hardware technologies (including memory and processor) are leading to exciting innovative products being created, e.g. in the mobile and gaming industries
  • be able to categorise devices as input or output depending on their function
Supporting Resources

What IS a Computer?

what20IS20a20computer

Learning Cycle Objectives:

  • To know that computers are embedded in many devices
  • To understand the Input > Processing > Storage > Output computer model

Resources

Inside the Black Box

inside20the20black20box

Learning Cycle Objectives:

  • To know the names of components inside a desktop computer
  • To understand the basic function of the most important computer components

Resources

The Central Processing Unit (CPU)

the20cpu

Learning Cycle Objectives:

  • To understand the importance of the CPU in a computer system
  • To know about computer instructions and the Fetch/Execute Cycle

Resources

Memory

memory

Learning Cycle Objectives:

  • Understand the difference between volatile (RAM) and non-volatile memory (ROM)
  • Be able to explain the purpose of cache memory and virtual memory

Resources

Secondary Storage

secondary20storage

Learning Cycle Objectives:

  • Understand the purpose of secondary storage in a computer system
  • Know the difference between optical, magnetic & solid-state storage
  • Be able to choose an appropriate storage medium/device for a given purpose

Resources